How to Clean a Top-Load Washing Machine

A top-load washing machine is a household essential that simplifies the laundry process. However, over time, detergent residues, fabric softener build-up, and even mold can accumulate inside the machine, affecting its performance and leaving your clothes less fresh. Regular cleaning is crucial to maintain the machine’s efficiency and prolong its lifespan. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the simple steps to effectively clean your top-load washing machine, ensuring it continues to operate smoothly and keep your laundry smelling clean and fresh.

How Often Should You Clean a Top-Load Washer?

Cleaning your top-load washer regularly is essential to keep it running efficiently and to prevent unpleasant odors, mold, and mildew buildup. This frequency helps to remove any detergent residue, fabric softener buildup, and lint that may accumulate over time.

However, if you use your washer frequently, such as for multiple loads a week or heavily soiled clothing, you may need to clean it more often, perhaps every two weeks. Similarly, if you notice a musty odor or visible mold, it’s a sign that the machine needs immediate cleaning. Regular maintenance not only keeps your washer performing at its best but also ensures your laundry stays fresh and hygienic.

What You’ll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Microfiber cloth
  • Small soft-bristled nylon brush (old toothbrush)
  • Measuring cup
  • Sink or dishpan
  • Microwave or stovetop

Materials

  • Liquid chlorine bleach
  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Distilled white vinegar
  • Commercial washing machine cleaner
  • All-purpose cleaner

Instructions 

How to Clean a Top-Load Washing Machine

Step 1: Empty the Washer and Dispensers

Before you begin cleaning your top-load washer, it’s important to start with an empty machine. Check the detergent and fabric softener dispensers and empty them as well, if necessary. This step ensures that you’re starting with a clean slate and prevents any remaining laundry products from interfering with the cleaning process. It also allows you to thoroughly clean all parts of the machine without obstruction, setting the stage for the most effective deep clean.

Step 2: Choose the Settings and Water Temperature

To effectively clean your top-load washer, it’s important to select the right settings and water temperature. Set your washer to the largest load size and the longest wash cycle available. Use the hottest water temperature setting, as hot water helps to dissolve any detergent residue, kill bacteria, and remove mold and mildew more effectively. If your machine has a dedicated cleaning cycle or a drum-cleaning option, select that instead. This combination of settings will ensure a thorough internal cleaning of your washer.

Step 3: Add the Cleaning Agent

To effectively clean your top-load washer, you can choose one of the following cleaning agents:

  1. Chlorine Bleach: Use four cups of bleach. Start by filling both the bleach and detergent dispensers, then pour the remaining bleach directly into the washer drum. Bleach is highly effective at killing mold and bacteria and removing tough stains and residues.
  2. Hydrogen Peroxide: Use six cups of hydrogen peroxide, as it is a milder alternative to bleach. Fill the dispensers and pour the remaining peroxide into the washer drum. While it doesn’t have the same strong odor as bleach, it is still effective at sanitizing and deodorizing your washer.
  3. Distilled White Vinegar: Use four cups of vinegar. Add it to the dispensers and directly into the drum. Vinegar is excellent for cutting through soap scum and mineral deposits, though it may not be as effective as bleach in killing mold and bacteria.
  4. Commercial Washer Cleaner: Follow the specific directions on the product label for the best results. These cleaners are designed specifically for washing machines and are typically easy to use and highly effective.

Important Note: Use only one type of cleaning agent at a time. Mixing different cleaners can cause chemical reactions and produce toxic fumes.

Step 4: Run the Wash Cycle

Once you’ve added your chosen cleaning agent, it’s time to run the wash cycle. Close the lid and start the machine on the cycle you selected earlier (largest load, longest wash, and hottest water). Allow the washer to complete the entire cycle without interruption. The high temperature and lengthy cycle will help to dissolve residues, eliminate odors, and sanitize the machine. This step ensures that the cleaning agent can thoroughly cleanse all the internal components of your washer, including the drum, hoses, and dispensers. Once the cycle is finished, your washer will be fresh and ready for your next load of laundry.

Step 5: Clean the Dispensers

After the wash cycle completes, it’s time to clean the dispensers to remove any remaining residue. Remove the detergent, bleach, and fabric softener dispensers, if they are detachable, and soak them in warm, soapy water for about 10 minutes. Use a soft brush or an old toothbrush to scrub away any buildup or deposits, especially in hard-to-reach areas. Rinse the dispensers thoroughly with clean water and wipe them dry with a cloth.

If the dispensers are not removable, use a damp cloth or sponge to wipe them down inside the washer. Make sure to reach all the nooks and crannies where residue may accumulate. Once clean, reassemble and reinsert the dispensers back into the machine. This step ensures that all components of your washer are clean, helping maintain its performance and preventing future buildup.

Step 6: Clean the Lint Filter

Many top-load washers have a lint filter that catches lint and other debris during the wash cycle. To keep your machine running efficiently, it’s important to clean this filter regularly. Here’s how:

  1. Locate the Lint Filter: The location of the lint filter varies depending on your washer model. It’s typically found inside the agitator, along the top rim of the drum, or near the back of the tub. If you’re unsure, consult your washer’s manual to find its exact location.
  2. Remove the Lint Filter: Once located, carefully remove the lint filter. If it’s not detachable, you can use a soft brush or cloth to gently clean the area.
  3. Clean the Filter: Rinse the filter under warm, running water to remove any lint, debris, or detergent buildup. For stubborn residues, use a soft brush or an old toothbrush to gently scrub the filter. If necessary, soak it in warm, soapy water for a few minutes before rinsing again.
  4. Dry and Reinsert: Once the filter is clean, dry it with a soft cloth and place it back into the washer. Ensure it’s securely reinstalled.

Cleaning the lint filter helps maintain the washer’s efficiency and prevents lint from redepositing on your clothes during the wash cycle.

Step 7: Run a Final Cycle

After cleaning the inside of your washer and its components, it’s beneficial to run one final cycle to rinse away any remaining cleaning agents or loose debris. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Set the Washer: Select the hottest water setting and the largest load size, just as you did in the initial cleaning cycle. This helps to ensure that the entire drum, hoses, and internal parts get a thorough rinse.
  2. Add Water Only: Do not add any detergent, bleach, or other cleaning agents. The goal is to flush out any leftover residue from the previous cleaning steps.
  3. Run the Cycle: Start the washer and allow it to complete the full cycle. This rinse will ensure that your washing machine is free of any remaining cleaning agents, leaving it fresh and ready for use.

After this final rinse, your top-load washer should be clean, odor-free, and ready to handle your next load of laundry with maximum efficiency.

Step 8: Clean the Outside of the Washer

Once the inside of your top-load washer is clean, don’t forget to give the exterior a thorough cleaning as well. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Gather Supplies: You’ll need a soft cloth or microfiber towel, a bucket of warm, soapy water (a mild dish soap works well), and a clean, dry towel for drying.
  2. Wipe Down the Surface: Dip the cloth in the soapy water and wring it out to avoid excess moisture. Wipe down the entire exterior of the washer, including the top, sides, and front. Pay special attention to any areas with stains, smudges, or fingerprints.
  3. Dry the Surface: After cleaning, use a dry towel to wipe down all surfaces, ensuring that no moisture remains. This helps prevent rust and keeps your washer looking its best.
  4. Check for Maintenance Needs: While you’re cleaning, take a moment to check for any signs of wear or issues, such as loose hoses or leaks. Addressing these promptly can help extend the life of your washer.

Cleaning the outside of your washer not only enhances its appearance but also helps maintain hygiene and functionality, ensuring a pleasant laundry experience.

RELATED: How to Clean a Front Load Washer

Tips to Keep Your Top-Load Washer Clean

To maintain a clean and efficient top-load washer, consider these helpful tips:

  1. Use the Right Amount of Detergent: Avoid using too much laundry detergent, as excess product can lead to residue buildup inside the washer. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for detergent quantities based on your load size and soil level.
  2. Leave the Lid Open: After you finish a load of laundry, leave the washer lid open for a while. This allows air to circulate and helps the drum dry out, reducing the risk of mildew and unpleasant odors.
  3. Clean the Dispensers Regularly: Make it a habit to clean the detergent, bleach, and fabric softener dispensers frequently. This helps prevent blockages that can reduce the washer’s performance and contribute to odors. Regular cleaning will ensure that the dispensers function properly and that your laundry is treated effectively.

By following these tips, you can help keep your top-load washer clean and running efficiently, making laundry day a more pleasant experience.

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