Washing your shoes in a washing machine can be a surprisingly effective and convenient way to refresh your footwear—if done correctly. Over time, dirt, odors, and stains can build up on your favorite pair of sneakers, and while hand-washing works for some, tossing them into the washing machine can save time and effort. But not all shoes are made equal, and knowing when it’s safe—or unsafe—to machine wash them is crucial.
Machine-washing shoes is best reserved for durable materials that can withstand the motion, water, and detergent involved in a wash cycle. When done right, this method not only restores your shoes’ appearance but also helps remove bacteria and odors that can accumulate inside over time. However, washing the wrong type of shoe can result in irreversible damage, warping, or even a ruined pair.
What Types of Shoes Can Be Washed in a Washing Machine?
Before you start, it’s essential to check what your shoes are made of. Shoes constructed from tough, washable fabrics are generally safe for the machine. These typically include:
- Canvas: This is one of the most machine-wash-friendly materials. Canvas shoes, like classic Converse or Vans, can handle a gentle wash cycle and come out looking nearly brand new.
- Mesh: Often found in athletic and running shoes, mesh is breathable and lightweight. It tolerates machine washing well, especially when paired with a mild detergent.
- Certain Synthetics: Nylon, polyester, and similar synthetic blends are generally safe, provided they don’t have any sensitive glued-on parts that could loosen in water.
On the other hand, some materials should never see the inside of a washing machine:
- Leather: Whether full-grain or faux, leather loses its finish, texture, and shape when exposed to water and detergent. It’s best cleaned by hand with a damp cloth and proper leather cleaner.
- Suede: Delicate and highly absorbent, suede stains easily and gets ruined with too much moisture. Stick to a suede brush and dry cleaning methods.
- Delicate or Embellished Fabrics: Shoes with sequins, beads, embroidery, or glued-on decorations are best handled with care. The machine’s agitation can tear fabrics and dislodge decorations.
Understanding the materials your shoes are made of is the first step in ensuring you clean them effectively—without causing harm. With that in mind, let’s move on to how to prepare your shoes for a machine wash.
Preparing Your Shoes for the Wash
Before you toss your shoes into the washing machine, a little prep work goes a long way toward getting the best results and avoiding damage. The goal is to protect both your shoes and your washing machine while ensuring a thorough clean.
Remove Laces and Insoles
Start by taking out the shoelaces and insoles. Laces can get tangled or caught during the wash cycle, and insoles tend to soak up more water, which can lead to longer drying times or even mildew if not dried properly. Washing laces separately—or even replacing them if they’re too worn—will help give your shoes a fresher look. If the insoles are washable, clean them by hand with warm, soapy water and let them air-dry completely before putting them back in.
Brush Off Loose Dirt or Debris
Use a soft brush or dry cloth to wipe away mud, grass, and other surface grime. This prevents the dirt from being ground deeper into the fabric during the wash and helps keep your machine cleaner, too. For stubborn areas, a toothbrush can get into tight spots and seams easily.
Pre-Treat Stains (If Needed)
If your shoes have noticeable stains—like grass, oil, or food marks—consider pre-treating them with a stain remover or a bit of liquid detergent. Dab the solution onto the stained areas with a cloth or soft brush, let it sit for 10–15 minutes, and then move on to the main wash. This step boosts your chances of lifting those tough marks in just one cycle.
Best Practices for Machine-Washing Shoes
Once your shoes are prepped, it’s time to get them into the machine. But don’t just toss them in—doing it the right way makes all the difference.
Use of a Mesh Laundry Bag or Pillowcase
Place the shoes inside a mesh laundry bag or an old pillowcase to protect them during the wash. This limits the banging around inside the drum, which can damage both your shoes and your machine. You can also toss in a couple of old towels to balance the load and soften the impact, reducing noise and wear.
What Cycle and Water Temperature to Use
Set your washer to a gentle or delicate cycle with cold water. High heat can warp soles and fade colors, especially with synthetic materials. A slow spin speed is also preferable to keep your shoes in good shape and avoid excessive tumbling.
Recommended Detergent Types
Use a mild liquid detergent—powders may not dissolve fully and can leave residue on your shoes. Avoid bleach or harsh cleaners unless your shoes are all white and heavily soiled (and even then, use caution). A basic, dye-free detergent is usually the safest and most effective choice.
Washing Laces and Insoles Separately
Laces and insoles might seem like afterthoughts, but giving them separate attention ensures a deeper clean and helps extend the life of your shoes.
How to Clean Them Manually or in the Machine
Laces can be placed in a small mesh laundry bag and tossed into the machine with the shoes, or washed separately by hand using warm water and a small amount of detergent. Soak them for about 15–20 minutes, gently scrub if needed, then rinse and air-dry.
Insoles, on the other hand, are usually better cleaned by hand. Most are made with foam or fabric layers that don’t handle machine agitation well. Use a soft cloth or brush dipped in soapy water, gently scrub the surface, rinse lightly (without soaking), and let them air-dry fully before reinserting.
Tips to Deodorize Insoles
To tackle odor, sprinkle baking soda on the insoles after washing and let it sit overnight. You can also spray them with a light mixture of water and white vinegar—both natural deodorizers. Just be sure they’re completely dry before placing them back in your shoes.
Drying Your Shoes the Right Way
Once clean, drying your shoes properly is just as important as washing them. The wrong drying method can undo all your efforts—or worse, ruin your shoes.
Air-Drying vs. Machine-Drying (and Why the Latter Is Risky)
Always air-dry your shoes. Machine drying can shrink certain materials, warp rubber soles, and loosen glues that hold the shoe together. Plus, the heat can be especially damaging to synthetic fabrics and foam cushioning.
Speeding Up Drying with Towels or Newspaper
To speed up the drying process, remove the insoles and stuff the shoes with dry towels or newspaper. This helps absorb moisture from the inside while maintaining the shoe’s shape. Replace the stuffing every few hours if they’re especially wet. Placing shoes in a well-ventilated area, near a fan or in indirect sunlight, can also help them dry faster without overheating.
Mistakes to Avoid When Washing Shoes
Cleaning shoes in the washer seems simple, but a few missteps can lead to ruined footwear.
Common Errors That Ruin Shoes
- Using hot water, which can cause colors to fade or soles to deform
- Skipping pre-cleaning, resulting in deeply embedded dirt
- Washing delicate shoes that aren’t machine-safe
- Forgetting to secure shoes in a bag, leading to damage in the washer drum
How to Avoid Color Bleeding or Fabric Damage
Always use cold water and a gentle cycle. Wash shoes alone or with similar colors, and avoid harsh detergents. If you’re unsure about colorfastness, test a small area with a damp cloth before washing. And don’t overload the machine—give shoes enough room to move freely without rubbing against hard surfaces.
Tips to Keep Shoes Cleaner Longer
Once your shoes are clean, a few simple habits can help keep them that way.
Protective Sprays
Use a water- and stain-repellent spray, especially on canvas or mesh shoes. These sprays create a protective barrier against spills, mud, and even salt during winter months. Reapply every few weeks for best results.
Smart Storage and Regular Maintenance
Store shoes in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, which can fade colors and weaken materials. After use, let them air out before putting them away—this prevents odors and mold. A quick weekly wipe-down with a damp cloth helps prevent buildup between deep cleans.
FAQs About Washing Shoes in the Washing Machine
Can You Wash Running Shoes?
Yes—most modern running shoes made of mesh or synthetic materials are safe to machine wash. Just avoid using hot water and skip the dryer.
How Often Should You Clean Them?
It depends on how often you wear them and in what conditions. A general rule is every 1–2 months, or sooner if they get visibly dirty or smelly.
Will It Damage the Washer?
Washing shoes won’t harm your machine if done properly. Use a laundry bag, add towels to balance the load, and stick to a gentle cycle. Avoid washing heavy shoes like work boots, which can throw off the drum’s balance.
Read more: The Best Time of Day to Run Your Dryer (and Keep Utility Costs Down)
Conclusion
Cleaning your shoes in the washing machine is a quick and effective way to restore their look and feel—when done the right way. By choosing the right shoes, prepping them properly, using a gentle cycle, and drying with care, you can extend the life of your footwear and keep them looking fresh. With just a little effort and attention to detail, you can step out with confidence, knowing your shoes are as clean as they are comfortable.